vertical time — Zia Hassan

Function: The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to punishment, non-reward, and novel situations. It regulates avoidance behavior.
Emotional Responses: It is associated with feelings of anxiety, fear, and apprehension. When activated, it can lead to cautious or inhibited behavior.
Neurobiological Basis: The BIS is thought to involve brain regions such as the hippocampus and amygdala, which are associated with processing risk and fear.

what is, in a poetic sense, vertical time?

In a poetic sense, vertical time refers to a concept of time that is not linear or chronological but rather momentous and experiential. It emphasizes depth and intensity of individual moments, experiences or feelings. It’s about delving deeper into a single moment and exploring all its complexities, rather than moving forward in a horizontal timeline. This concept allows poets to explore themes of memory, consciousness, and the human experience in more depth.