Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria

Function: The BIS is responsible for sensitivity to punishment, non-reward, and novel situations. It regulates avoidance behavior.
Emotional Responses: It is associated with feelings of anxiety, fear, and apprehension. When activated, it can lead to cautious or inhibited behavior.
Neurobiological Basis: The BIS is thought to involve brain regions such as the hippocampus and amygdala, which are associated with processing risk and fear.

What is rejection sensitive dysphoria?

Rejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) is an extreme emotional sensitivity and pain triggered by the perception that a person has been rejected or criticized by important people in their life. It is associated with conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and borderline personality disorder. Individuals with RSD may be prone to feelings of anxiety, low self-esteem, and even depression when they feel that they have been rejected or criticized.